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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>38.5. MiniAEFrame — Open Scripting Architecture server support — Python 2.7.18 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/classic.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/language_data.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 2.7.18 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" /> <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="next" title="39. SGI IRIX Specific Services" href="sgi.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="38.4. aetypes — AppleEvent objects" href="aetypes.html" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" /> <link rel="canonical" href="file:///usr/share/doc/python2.7/html/library/miniaeframe.html" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script> </head><body> <div id="outdated-warning" style="padding: .5em; text-align: center; background-color: #FFBABA; color: #6A0E0E;"> This document is for an old version of Python that is <a href="https://devguide.python.org/devcycle/#end-of-life-branches">no longer supported</a>. You should install the python3 and python3-doc packages and read the <a href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/miniaeframe.html"> Python documentation for the Python3 version packaged in this release</a>. </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="sgi.html" title="39. 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MacPython OSA Modules</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <div class="section" id="module-MiniAEFrame"> <span id="miniaeframe-open-scripting-architecture-server-support"></span><h1>38.5. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-MiniAEFrame" title="MiniAEFrame: Support to act as an Open Scripting Architecture (OSA) server ("Apple Events"). (Mac)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MiniAEFrame</span></code></a> — Open Scripting Architecture server support<a class="headerlink" href="#module-MiniAEFrame" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p id="index-0">The module <a class="reference internal" href="#module-MiniAEFrame" title="MiniAEFrame: Support to act as an Open Scripting Architecture (OSA) server ("Apple Events"). (Mac)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MiniAEFrame</span></code></a> provides a framework for an application that can function as an Open Scripting Architecture (OSA) server, i.e. receive and process AppleEvents. It can be used in conjunction with <a class="reference internal" href="framework.html#module-FrameWork" title="FrameWork: Interactive application framework. (deprecated) (Mac)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FrameWork</span></code></a> or standalone. As an example, it is used in <strong class="program">PythonCGISlave</strong>.</p> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-MiniAEFrame" title="MiniAEFrame: Support to act as an Open Scripting Architecture (OSA) server ("Apple Events"). (Mac)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MiniAEFrame</span></code></a> module defines the following classes:</p> <dl class="class"> <dt id="MiniAEFrame.AEServer"> <em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">MiniAEFrame.</code><code class="descname">AEServer</code><a class="headerlink" href="#MiniAEFrame.AEServer" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A class that handles AppleEvent dispatch. Your application should subclass this class together with either <a class="reference internal" href="#MiniAEFrame.MiniApplication" title="MiniAEFrame.MiniApplication"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MiniApplication</span></code></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="framework.html#FrameWork.Application" title="FrameWork.Application"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FrameWork.Application</span></code></a>. Your <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/datamodel.html#object.__init__" title="object.__init__"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__init__()</span></code></a> method should call the <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/datamodel.html#object.__init__" title="object.__init__"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__init__()</span></code></a> method for both classes.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="MiniAEFrame.MiniApplication"> <em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">MiniAEFrame.</code><code class="descname">MiniApplication</code><a class="headerlink" href="#MiniAEFrame.MiniApplication" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A class that is more or less compatible with <a class="reference internal" href="framework.html#FrameWork.Application" title="FrameWork.Application"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FrameWork.Application</span></code></a> but with less functionality. Its event loop supports the apple menu, command-dot and AppleEvents; other events are passed on to the Python interpreter and/or Sioux. Useful if your application wants to use <a class="reference internal" href="#MiniAEFrame.AEServer" title="MiniAEFrame.AEServer"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">AEServer</span></code></a> but does not provide its own windows, etc.</p> </dd></dl> <div class="section" id="aeserver-objects"> <span id="id1"></span><h2>38.5.1. AEServer Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#aeserver-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <dl class="method"> <dt id="MiniAEFrame.AEServer.installaehandler"> <code class="descclassname">AEServer.</code><code class="descname">installaehandler</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>classe</em>, <em>type</em>, <em>callback</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#MiniAEFrame.AEServer.installaehandler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Installs an AppleEvent handler. <em>classe</em> and <em>type</em> are the four-character OSA Class and Type designators, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'****'</span></code> wildcards are allowed. When a matching AppleEvent is received the parameters are decoded and your callback is invoked.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="MiniAEFrame.AEServer.callback"> <code class="descclassname">AEServer.</code><code class="descname">callback</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>_object</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#MiniAEFrame.AEServer.callback" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Your callback is called with the OSA Direct Object as first positional parameter. The other parameters are passed as keyword arguments, with the 4-character designator as name. Three extra keyword parameters are passed: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">_class</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">_type</span></code> are the Class and Type designators and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">_attributes</span></code> is a dictionary with the AppleEvent attributes.</p> <p>The return value of your method is packed with <a class="reference internal" href="aetools.html#aetools.packevent" title="aetools.packevent"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">aetools.packevent()</span></code></a> and sent as reply.</p> </dd></dl> <p>Note that there are some serious problems with the current design. AppleEvents which have non-identifier 4-character designators for arguments are not implementable, and it is not possible to return an error to the originator. This will be addressed in a future release.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">38.5. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MiniAEFrame</span></code> — Open Scripting Architecture server support</a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#aeserver-objects">38.5.1. AEServer Objects</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="aetypes.html" title="previous chapter">38.4. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">aetypes</span></code> — AppleEvent objects</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="sgi.html" title="next chapter">39. 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