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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Long Integer Objects — Python 2.7.18 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/classic.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/language_data.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 2.7.18 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" /> <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="next" title="Floating Point Objects" href="float.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="Boolean Objects" href="bool.html" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" /> <link rel="canonical" href="file:///usr/share/doc/python2.7/html/c-api/long.html" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script> </head><body> <div id="outdated-warning" style="padding: .5em; text-align: center; background-color: #FFBABA; color: #6A0E0E;"> This document is for an old version of Python that is <a href="https://devguide.python.org/devcycle/#end-of-life-branches">no longer supported</a>. You should install the python3 and python3-doc packages and read the <a href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/c-api/long.html"> Python documentation for the Python3 version packaged in this release</a>. </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="float.html" title="Floating Point Objects" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="bool.html" title="Boolean Objects" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.18 documentation</a> » </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >Python/C API Reference Manual</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="concrete.html" accesskey="U">Concrete Objects Layer</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <div class="section" id="long-integer-objects"> <span id="longobjects"></span><h1>Long Integer Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#long-integer-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <span class="target" id="index-0"></span><dl class="type"> <dt id="c.PyLongObject"> <code class="descname">PyLongObject</code><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLongObject" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This subtype of <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></code></a> represents a Python long integer object.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="var"> <dt id="c.PyLong_Type"> <a class="reference internal" href="type.html#c.PyTypeObject" title="PyTypeObject">PyTypeObject</a> <code class="descname">PyLong_Type</code><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_Type" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p id="index-1">This instance of <a class="reference internal" href="type.html#c.PyTypeObject" title="PyTypeObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyTypeObject</span></code></a> represents the Python long integer type. This is the same object as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">long</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">types.LongType</span></code>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_Check"> int <code class="descname">PyLong_Check</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *p</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_Check" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return true if its argument is a <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyLongObject" title="PyLongObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></code></a> or a subtype of <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyLongObject" title="PyLongObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></code></a>.</p> <div class="versionchanged"> <p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.2: </span>Allowed subtypes to be accepted.</p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_CheckExact"> int <code class="descname">PyLong_CheckExact</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *p</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_CheckExact" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return true if its argument is a <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyLongObject" title="PyLongObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></code></a>, but not a subtype of <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyLongObject" title="PyLongObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></code></a>.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.2.</span></p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_FromLong"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyLong_FromLong</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>long<em> v</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_FromLong" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Return a new <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyLongObject" title="PyLongObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></code></a> object from <em>v</em>, or <em>NULL</em> on failure.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_FromUnsignedLong"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyLong_FromUnsignedLong</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>unsigned long<em> v</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_FromUnsignedLong" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Return a new <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyLongObject" title="PyLongObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></code></a> object from a C <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unsigned</span> <span class="pre">long</span></code>, or <em>NULL</em> on failure.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_FromSsize_t"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyLong_FromSsize_t</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>Py_ssize_t<em> v</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_FromSsize_t" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Return a new <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyLongObject" title="PyLongObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></code></a> object from a C <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Py_ssize_t</span></code>, or <em>NULL</em> on failure.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.6.</span></p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_FromSize_t"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyLong_FromSize_t</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>size_t<em> v</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_FromSize_t" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Return a new <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyLongObject" title="PyLongObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></code></a> object from a C <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">size_t</span></code>, or <em>NULL</em> on failure.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.6.</span></p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_FromLongLong"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyLong_FromLongLong</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>PY_LONG_LONG<em> v</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_FromLongLong" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Return a new <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyLongObject" title="PyLongObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></code></a> object from a C <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">long</span> <span class="pre">long</span></code>, or <em>NULL</em> on failure.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>unsigned PY_LONG_LONG<em> v</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Return a new <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyLongObject" title="PyLongObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></code></a> object from a C <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unsigned</span> <span class="pre">long</span> <span class="pre">long</span></code>, or <em>NULL</em> on failure.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_FromDouble"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyLong_FromDouble</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>double<em> v</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_FromDouble" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Return a new <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyLongObject" title="PyLongObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></code></a> object from the integer part of <em>v</em>, or <em>NULL</em> on failure.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_FromString"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyLong_FromString</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>char<em> *str</em>, char<em> **pend</em>, int<em> base</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_FromString" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Return a new <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyLongObject" title="PyLongObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></code></a> based on the string value in <em>str</em>, which is interpreted according to the radix in <em>base</em>. If <em>pend</em> is non-<em>NULL</em>, <em>*pend</em> will point to the first character in <em>str</em> which follows the representation of the number. If <em>base</em> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code>, the radix will be determined based on the leading characters of <em>str</em>: if <em>str</em> starts with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'0x'</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'0X'</span></code>, radix 16 will be used; if <em>str</em> starts with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'0'</span></code>, radix 8 will be used; otherwise radix 10 will be used. If <em>base</em> is not <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code>, it must be between <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">2</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">36</span></code>, inclusive. Leading spaces are ignored. If there are no digits, <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#exceptions.ValueError" title="exceptions.ValueError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ValueError</span></code></a> will be raised.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_FromUnicode"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyLong_FromUnicode</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE" title="Py_UNICODE">Py_UNICODE</a><em> *u</em>, Py_ssize_t<em> length</em>, int<em> base</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_FromUnicode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Convert a sequence of Unicode digits to a Python long integer value. The first parameter, <em>u</em>, points to the first character of the Unicode string, <em>length</em> gives the number of characters, and <em>base</em> is the radix for the conversion. The radix must be in the range [2, 36]; if it is out of range, <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#exceptions.ValueError" title="exceptions.ValueError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ValueError</span></code></a> will be raised.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 1.6.</span></p> </div> <div class="versionchanged"> <p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.5: </span>This function used an <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code> for <em>length</em>. This might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.</p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_FromVoidPtr"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyLong_FromVoidPtr</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>void<em> *p</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_FromVoidPtr" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Create a Python integer or long integer from the pointer <em>p</em>. The pointer value can be retrieved from the resulting value using <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyLong_AsVoidPtr" title="PyLong_AsVoidPtr"><code class="xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyLong_AsVoidPtr()</span></code></a>.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 1.5.2.</span></p> </div> <div class="versionchanged"> <p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.5: </span>If the integer is larger than LONG_MAX, a positive long integer is returned.</p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_AsLong"> long <code class="descname">PyLong_AsLong</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *pylong</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_AsLong" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p id="index-2">Return a C <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">long</span></code> representation of the contents of <em>pylong</em>. If <em>pylong</em> is greater than <code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LONG_MAX</span></code>, an <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#exceptions.OverflowError" title="exceptions.OverflowError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">OverflowError</span></code></a> is raised and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-1</span></code> will be returned.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow"> long <code class="descname">PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *pylong</em>, int<em> *overflow</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return a C <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">long</span></code> representation of the contents of <em>pylong</em>. If <em>pylong</em> is greater than <code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LONG_MAX</span></code> or less than <code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LONG_MIN</span></code>, set <em>*overflow</em> to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-1</span></code>, respectively, and return <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-1</span></code>; otherwise, set <em>*overflow</em> to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code>. If any other exception occurs (for example a TypeError or MemoryError), then <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-1</span></code> will be returned and <em>*overflow</em> will be <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code>.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.7.</span></p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow"> PY_LONG_LONG <code class="descname">PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *pylong</em>, int<em> *overflow</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return a C <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">long</span> <span class="pre">long</span></code> representation of the contents of <em>pylong</em>. If <em>pylong</em> is greater than <code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PY_LLONG_MAX</span></code> or less than <code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PY_LLONG_MIN</span></code>, set <em>*overflow</em> to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-1</span></code>, respectively, and return <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-1</span></code>; otherwise, set <em>*overflow</em> to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code>. If any other exception occurs (for example a TypeError or MemoryError), then <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-1</span></code> will be returned and <em>*overflow</em> will be <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code>.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.7.</span></p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_AsSsize_t"> Py_ssize_t <code class="descname">PyLong_AsSsize_t</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *pylong</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_AsSsize_t" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p id="index-3">Return a C <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Py_ssize_t</span></code> representation of the contents of <em>pylong</em>. If <em>pylong</em> is greater than <code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PY_SSIZE_T_MAX</span></code>, an <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#exceptions.OverflowError" title="exceptions.OverflowError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">OverflowError</span></code></a> is raised and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-1</span></code> will be returned.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.6.</span></p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_AsUnsignedLong"> unsigned long <code class="descname">PyLong_AsUnsignedLong</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *pylong</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_AsUnsignedLong" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p id="index-4">Return a C <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unsigned</span> <span class="pre">long</span></code> representation of the contents of <em>pylong</em>. If <em>pylong</em> is greater than <code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ULONG_MAX</span></code>, an <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#exceptions.OverflowError" title="exceptions.OverflowError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">OverflowError</span></code></a> is raised.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_AsLongLong"> PY_LONG_LONG <code class="descname">PyLong_AsLongLong</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *pylong</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_AsLongLong" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p id="index-5">Return a C <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">long</span> <span class="pre">long</span></code> from a Python long integer. If <em>pylong</em> cannot be represented as a <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">long</span> <span class="pre">long</span></code>, an <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#exceptions.OverflowError" title="exceptions.OverflowError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">OverflowError</span></code></a> is raised and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-1</span></code> is returned.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.2.</span></p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong"> unsigned PY_LONG_LONG <code class="descname">PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *pylong</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p id="index-6">Return a C <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unsigned</span> <span class="pre">long</span> <span class="pre">long</span></code> from a Python long integer. If <em>pylong</em> cannot be represented as an <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unsigned</span> <span class="pre">long</span> <span class="pre">long</span></code>, an <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#exceptions.OverflowError" title="exceptions.OverflowError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">OverflowError</span></code></a> is raised and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(unsigned</span> <span class="pre">long</span> <span class="pre">long)-1</span></code> is returned.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.2.</span></p> </div> <div class="versionchanged"> <p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.7: </span>A negative <em>pylong</em> now raises <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#exceptions.OverflowError" title="exceptions.OverflowError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">OverflowError</span></code></a>, not <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#exceptions.TypeError" title="exceptions.TypeError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TypeError</span></code></a>.</p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask"> unsigned long <code class="descname">PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *io</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return a C <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unsigned</span> <span class="pre">long</span></code> from a Python long integer, without checking for overflow.</p> <p>Returns <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(unsigned</span> <span class="pre">long)-1</span></code> on error. Use <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#c.PyErr_Occurred" title="PyErr_Occurred"><code class="xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyErr_Occurred()</span></code></a> to disambiguate.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.3.</span></p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask"> unsigned PY_LONG_LONG <code class="descname">PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *io</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return a C <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unsigned</span> <span class="pre">long</span> <span class="pre">long</span></code> from a Python long integer, without checking for overflow.</p> <p>Returns <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(unsigned</span> <span class="pre">PY_LONG_LONG)-1</span></code> on error. Use <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#c.PyErr_Occurred" title="PyErr_Occurred"><code class="xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyErr_Occurred()</span></code></a> to disambiguate.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.3.</span></p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_AsDouble"> double <code class="descname">PyLong_AsDouble</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *pylong</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_AsDouble" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return a C <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">double</span></code> representation of the contents of <em>pylong</em>. If <em>pylong</em> cannot be approximately represented as a <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">double</span></code>, an <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#exceptions.OverflowError" title="exceptions.OverflowError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">OverflowError</span></code></a> exception is raised and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-1.0</span></code> will be returned.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="c.PyLong_AsVoidPtr"> void* <code class="descname">PyLong_AsVoidPtr</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *pylong</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyLong_AsVoidPtr" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Convert a Python integer or long integer <em>pylong</em> to a C <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">void</span></code> pointer. If <em>pylong</em> cannot be converted, an <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#exceptions.OverflowError" title="exceptions.OverflowError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">OverflowError</span></code></a> will be raised. This is only assured to produce a usable <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">void</span></code> pointer for values created with <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyLong_FromVoidPtr" title="PyLong_FromVoidPtr"><code class="xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyLong_FromVoidPtr()</span></code></a>.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 1.5.2.</span></p> </div> <div class="versionchanged"> <p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.5: </span>For values outside 0..LONG_MAX, both signed and unsigned integers are accepted.</p> </div> </dd></dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="bool.html" title="previous chapter">Boolean Objects</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="float.html" title="next chapter">Floating Point Objects</a></p> <div role="note" aria-label="source link"> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../_sources/c-api/long.rst.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search"> <h3>Quick search</h3> <div class="searchformwrapper"> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="float.html" title="Floating Point Objects" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="bool.html" title="Boolean Objects" >previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.18 documentation</a> » </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >Python/C API Reference Manual</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="concrete.html" >Concrete Objects Layer</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer"> © <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 1990-2024, Python Software Foundation. <br /> The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation. <a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a> <br /> Last updated on December 09, 2024. <a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>? <br /> Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.8.5. </div> </body> </html>